England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
- Edition
- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 40 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M1
Section 4: Facilities in buildings other
than dwellings
OBJECTIVES Audience facilities generally
4.1 The aim is for all people to have 4.6 Wheelchair users and those with
access to, and the use of, all the facilities mobility or sensory impairment may need
provided within buildings. They should also to view or listen from a particular side, or
be able to participate in the proceedings sit in the front for lip reading or to read sign
at lecture/conference facilities and at interpreters. They should be provided with
entertainment or leisure and social venues, spaces into which they can manoeuvre
not only as spectators, but also as easily, and which offer them a clear view
participants and/or staff. of an event, while ensuring they are not
segregated into special areas. Wheelchair
4.2 Where permanent or removable
users, people who have difficulty in using
seating is provided as part of the design,
seats with fixed arms and those with
allowance should be made for disabled
assistance dogs should also have the
people to have a choice of seating location
choice of sitting next to a conventionally
at spectator events. It should also be
seated person or a companion wheelchair
possible for them to have a clear view of the
user. Consideration should be given to
activity taking place while not obstructing
providing an area next to certain seats for
the view of others.
an assistance dog to rest. By having some
4.3 In refreshment facilities, bars and removable seating at the front and back
counters (or sections of them) should be of blocks of seats (possibly in complete
at a level suitable for wheelchair users. All rows), greater flexibility in location can be
floor areas, even when located at different achieved and a greater number of wheelchair
levels, should be accessible. users than the minimum provision shown in
Table 3 can be accommodated.
4.4 A proportion of the sleeping
accommodation in hotels, motels and 4.7 Greater spacing between rows of
student accommodation should be designed seats at the rear of a block of seating, or at
for independent use by wheelchair users. the end of rows, may provide extra legroom
The remainder should include facilities that for people of large stature. With several
make them suitable for people who do not seats removed, these locations may also
use a wheelchair, but may have mobility, be suitable for wheelchair users. It is
sensory, dexterity or learning difficulties. desirable for seating to contrast visually
with the surroundings.
Audience and spectator facilities
4.8 All users of facilities should be able
Design considerations
to locate suitable seating and move safely
4.5 Audience and spectator facilities fall and easily to and from the seating area and
primarily into three categories: ancillary accommodation, such as lavatories,
dining rooms and bedroom suites.
a. lecture/conference facilities
Lecture/conference facilities
b. entertainment facilities (e.g. theatres/
cinemas) 4.9 People with hearing impairments
should be able to participate fully in
c. sports facilities (e.g. stadia).
conferences, committee meetings and
Note: The guidance here relates mainly to study groups. All people should be able to
seating. For guidance on reception and use presentation facilities. Consideration
sales counters, refer to 3.2 to 3.5. should be given to good sight lines and the
design and location of lecture equipment
(demonstration table, lectern, projection
Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings Approved Document M Volume 2
38 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.