England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
- Edition
- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 52 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
SANITARY ACCOMMODATION IN BUILDINGS
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M1/M3
OTHER THAN DWELLINGS
5.9 A unisex toilet is approached separately e. when it is the only toilet facility in the
from other sanitary accommodation. It is building, the width is increased from
more easily identified than a wheelchair- 1.5m to 2m and it includes a standing
accessible cubicle in a separate-sex toilet height washbasin, in addition to the
washroom and, provided it is used only by finger rinse basin associated with the WC;
disabled people, it is more likely to be
f. they are located on accessible routes
available when required. This is particularly
that are direct and obstruction free;
important as some disabled people need to
use a toilet more frequently than other users. g. doors are preferably outward opening
The time needed to reach a wheelchair- and are fitted with a horizontal closing
accessible toilet should therefore be kept bar fixed to the inside face;
to a minimum when considering the h. any wheelchair user does not have
location of unisex toilet accommodation. In to travel:
addition, a unisex toilet enables one or two
i. more than 40m on the same floor,
assistants of either sex to assist a disabled
unless a greater distance can be agreed
person. Consideration should be given
with the building control body on the
to installing a chemical sanitary waste
grounds that the circulation route is
disposal unit in wheelchair-accessible WC
unobstructed, e.g. by the installation
accommodation. Some wheelchair users
of doors with hold-open devices;
find it difficult to use a standard height WC
seat and, for them, it is important that the ii. more than a 40m combined
WC pan can accept a variable height toilet horizontal distance where the unisex
seat riser. WC pans manufactured to the toilet accommodation is on another
key dimensions given in BS EN 997:2012 floor of the building, but is accessible
WC pans and WC suites with integral trap by passenger lift (if a lifting platform
would be acceptable. is installed, vertical travel to a unisex
toilet is limited to one storey);
Note: More detailed guidance on the various
techniques used to transfer from a wheelchair i. the minimum overall dimensions of,
to a WC, as well as appropriate sanitary and the arrangement of fittings within,
and other fittings, is given in BS 8300. a wheelchair-accessible unisex toilet
comply with Diagram 18;
Provisions
j. where the horizontal support rail on the
5.10 Wheelchair-accessible unisex toilets
wall adjacent to the WC is set with the
will satisfy Requirement M1 or M3 if:
minimum spacing from the wall, an
a. one is located as close as possible to additional drop-down rail is provided
the entrance and/or waiting area of on the wall side at a distance of 320mm
the building; from the centre line of the WC;
b. they are not located in a way that k. where the horizontal support rail on the
compromises the privacy of users; wall adjacent to the WC is set so that its
centre line is 400mm from the centre
c. they are located in a similar position
line of the WC, there is no additional
on each floor of a multi-storey building,
drop-down rail;
and allow for right- and left-hand
transfer on alternate floors; l. the heights and arrangement of fittings
in a wheelchair-accessible unisex toilet
d. when more than one unisex toilet is
comply with Diagram 19 and, as
available in other than multi-storey
appropriate, Diagram 20;
buildings, a choice of layouts suitable
for left-hand and right-hand transfer m. an emergency assistance alarm system
is provided; is provided, complying with 5.4;
Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings Approved Document M Volume 2
50 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.