England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
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- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 56 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
SANITARY ACCOMMODATION IN BUILDINGS
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M1/M3
OTHER THAN DWELLINGS
should be at least the same number of Wheelchair-accessible changing
WCs (for women) as urinals (for men) and and shower facilities
for some building types, e.g. large retail
buildings, at least twice as many. Consideration Design considerations
should be given to providing a low level
5.15 A choice of shower layout combined
urinal for children in male washrooms.
with the correct location of shower controls
Note: More detailed guidance on appropriate and fittings will allow disabled people to
sanitary and other fittings is given in BS 8300. use the facilities independently or be
assisted by others when necessary. For
Provisions
guidance on the provision of en-suite
5.14 WC compartments within separate- shower facilities associated with hotel
sex toilet washrooms will satisfy bedrooms, see 4.19.
requirement M1 and M3 if:
5.16 In buildings where changing facilities
a. the swing of any inward opening doors are associated with showering facilities,
to standard WC compartments is such many disabled people will be content to
that a 465mm diameter column of use changing and shower areas that are
clearance is maintained between the open but provided with subdivisions,
swing of the door, the WC pan and the whereas some will require the privacy and
side of the wall compartment; convenience of an individual self-contained
cubicle or compartment. The dimensions
b. the minimum dimensions of compartments
of the self-contained compartment allow
for ambulant disabled people, including
space for a helper. Any combined facility
the activity space, and the arrangement of
should be divided into distinct ‘wet’ and
grab bars and other fittings within the
‘dry’ areas. In open changing and shower
compartment comply with Diagram 21;
areas, it may be difficult to provide a
Note: The appliance and equipment configuration of handrails, controls and
schedule referred to in Diagram 21 can be seat suitable for all disabled people to use.
found in Appendix D of Approved Individual self-contained accommodation
Document T. is therefore preferred although, if it contains
a WC, it should not be the only wheelchair-
c. doors to compartments for ambulant
accessible toilet accommodation.
disabled people are preferably outward
opening and are fitted with a horizontal 5.17 In the case of individual changing
closing bar fixed to the inside space; rooms not associated with showering,
e.g. in clothes shops, the dimensions and
d. an enlarged compartment for those who
fittings recommended for an individual
need extra space (based on the
self-contained changing cubicle in a sports
compartment for ambulant disabled
building should be provided. In large
people) is 1200mm wide and it includes
building complexes, such as retail parks and
a horizontal grab bar adjacent to the
large sports centres, there should be one
WC, a vertical grab bar on the rear wall
wheelchair-accessible unisex toilet capable
and space for a shelf and fold-down
of including an adult changing table.
changing table;
Note 1: For sports buildings, details of
e. any compartment for use by ambulant
different types of changing and shower
disabled people has a WC pan that
facilities are given in ‘accessible sports
conforms to BS EN 997: 2012, in terms
facilities’.
of its key dimensions, in order to
accommodate the use of a variable Note 2: More detailed guidance on
height toilet seat riser (see 5.9 and 5.11); appropriate sanitary and other fittings
is given in BS 8300.
f. a wheelchair-accessible compartment
(where provided) has the same layout
and fittings as the unisex toilet.
Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings Approved Document M Volume 2
54 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.