England · Statutory guidance
Conservation of fuel and power: Approved Document L, Volume 1 — Dwellings
Building regulation guidance on energy efficiency and the conservation of fuel and power.
- Edition
- 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments · Volume 1; later editions and transitions on source page
- Search coverage
- 104 of 104 PDF pages · 3 OCR pages
Energy & sustainability
Open original PDF at page 14 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Exemptions for covered areas
0.15 Where a dwelling is extended by adding a carport that is open on at least two sides, a covered
yard, a covered walkway or a covered driveway, the work is exempt from the energy efficiency
requirements if both of the following apply.
a. The extension is at ground level.
b. The floor area of the extension does not exceed 30m2.
Live/work units
0.16 A building that contains both living accommodation and space for commercial purposes (e.g. for
a workshop or office) should be treated as a dwelling if the commercial part can be reverted to
domestic use.
0.17 The commercial part of a building can be reverted to domestic use if all of the following apply.
a. There is direct access between the commercial space and the living accommodation.
b. The commercial space and the living accommodation are within the same thermal envelope.
c. The living accommodation comprises a substantial proportion of the total area of the unit. What
constitutes a ‘substantial proportion’ should be assessed on a case-by-case basis by the building
control body.
NOTE: A large non-domestic building that contains a small flat for a manager is not treated as
a dwelling. A dwelling that contains a room used as an office or utility space is still treated as a
dwelling.
Mixed-use developments
0.18 When constructing a dwelling as part of a larger building that contains other types of
accommodation, sometimes called a mixed-use development, refer to the two volumes of
Approved Document L as follows.
a. For guidance on each individual dwelling, use this approved document, Approved Document L,
Volume 1: Dwellings.
b. For guidance on the non-dwelling parts of the building, such as heated common areas and any
commercial or retail space, use Approved Document L, Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellings.
Selected key interactions with other parts of the Building
Regulations
0.19 The approved documents set out what, in ordinary circumstances, may be accepted as one way
to comply with the Building Regulations. Those designing or undertaking building work remain
responsible for assessing, on a case-by-case basis, whether specific circumstances require additional
or alternative measures to achieve compliance with the regulatory requirements. There are
interactions between many of the requirements of the Building Regulations. Guidance on some key
interactions is given below.
Interaction with Part C
0.20 This approved document, Approved Document L, Volume 1, provides guidance and examples on
upgrading thermal elements. For interstitial and surface condensation, a lesser standard may be
acceptable. Guidance in Approved Document C should be followed.
4 Approved Document L Volume 1, 2021 edition Building Regulations 2010
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.