England · Statutory guidance
Conservation of fuel and power: Approved Document L, Volume 1 — Dwellings
Building regulation guidance on energy efficiency and the conservation of fuel and power.
- Edition
- 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments · Volume 1; later editions and transitions on source page
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Energy & sustainability
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L1(b), L2
Table 6.4 Solid fuel appliance categories and minimum efficiencies
Category(1) Appliance description Minimum efficiency Feed type
(gross calorific value)
D1/2/3/4 Open fire and high output boiler 63% Batch
E1/2/3 Dry room heater – wood or multi- 65% Batch/auto
fuel
E4 Dry room heater – pellet stove 65% part load Auto
70% nominal load
F Room heater with boiler 67% (mineral fuels and wood logs) Batch/auto
70% (wood pellets – part load)
75% (wood pellets – nominal load)
G1 Cooker without boiler not exceeding 55% (wood fuels) Batch
3.5kW
G2 Cooker with heating boiler exceeding 60% (wood fuels) Batch
3.5kW
J2 Independent boiler – wood logs only 75% Batch
J5 Independent boiler – wood/pellets/ 75% nominal load Auto
chips
70% part load
NOTE:
1. These categories are set out in HETAS’s The HETAS Guide to Approved Solid Fuel, Wood and Biomass Products
and Services.
District heat networks and community heating systems
6.18 Paragraphs 6.19 to 6.25 apply when connecting dwellings to a district heat network or community
heating system to which both of the following apply.
a. Has a central heat source, such as a boiler, combined heat and power unit or heat pumps.
b. Distributes heat to 15 or more dwellings.
NOTE: An existing district heat network is defined in Appendix A. A new district heat network
should be taken as meaning any other district heat network.
Connecting to a new district heat network or community heating system
6.19 The central heat source should comply with the standards in Section 6 of Approved Document L,
Volume 2: Buildings other than dwellings.
Connecting to an existing district heat network or community heating system
New dwellings
6.20 An existing district heat network that is being connected to a new dwelling should not have a
CO emission factor for delivered heat to the dwelling which is greater than 0.350kgCO /kWh.
2 2
The CO emission factor should be calculated using SAP 10 or taken from the Product
2
Characteristics Database
NOTE: The same CO emission factors used to calculate the dwelling emission rate described
2
in paragraph 2.9 of this approved document should be used to check against the minimum
performance standards described in paragraph 6.20.
44 Approved Document L Volume 1, 2021 edition Building Regulations 2010
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.