England · Statutory guidance
Structure: Approved Document A
Guidance on structural loading, foundations, walls, floors, roofs and disproportionate collapse.
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- 2004 edition incorporating 2010 and 2013 amendments
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Structure
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A1/2
THICKNESS OF WALLS IN CERTAIN SMALL BUILDINGS
Table 5 C avity wall ties
Nominal cavity width mm Tie length mm BS EN 845-1 tie
(Note 1) (Note 2)
50 to 75 200 Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to BSI PD 6697:2010 and selected on the basis of the
design loading and design cavity width.
76 to 100 225
101 to 125 250
126 to 150 275
151 to 175 300
176 to 300 (See Note 3)
Notes:
1. Where face insulated blocks are used the cavity width should be measured from the face of the masonry unit.
2. The embedment depth of the tie should not be less than 50mm in both leaves.
3. For cavities wider than 175mm calculate the length as the nominal cavity width plus 125mm and select the nearest stock length. For wall ties
requiring embedment depths in excess of 50mm, increase the calculated tie length accordingly.
Table 6 D eclared compressive strength of masonry units complying with
BS EN 771-1 to -5 (N/mm2)
Masonry unit Clay masonry units to Calcium silicate masonry Aggregate Autoclaved Manufactured
BS EN 771-1 units to BS EN 771-2 concrete aerated conc. stone
masonry masonry masonry
units to units to units to
BS EN 771-3 BS EN 771-4 BS EN 771-5
Condition A (See Diagram 9)
Brick Group 1 Group 2 Group 1 Group 2 6.0 –
6.0 9.0 6.0 9.0
Block See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 2.9* 2.9
Condition B (See Diagram 9)
Brick Group 1 Group 2 Group 1 Group 2 9.0 –
9.0 13.0 9.0 13.0
Block See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 7.3* 7.3
Condition C (See Diagram 9)
Brick Group 1 Group 2 Group 1 Group 2 18.0 –
18.0 25.0 18.0 25.0
Block See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 See Table 7 7.3* 7.3
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O N L I N E V E R S I O N
* These values are dry strengths to BS EN 772-1
Notes:
1. This table applies to Group 1 and Group 2 units.
2. For the EN 771 series of standards for masonry units the values of declared compressive strengths (N/mm²) given in Table 6 are mean values.
3. Brick: a masonry unit having work sizes not exceeding 337.5mm in length or 112.5mm in height.
4. Block: a masonry unit exceeding either of the limiting work sizes of a brick and with a minimum height of 190mm. For blocks with smaller heights,
excluding cuts or make up units, the strength requirements are as for brick except for solid external walls where the blocks should have a
compressive strength at least equal to that shown for block for an inner leaf of a cavity wall in the same position.
5. Group 1 masonry units have not more than 25% formed voids (20% for frogged bricks). Group 2 masonry units have formed voids greater than
25%, but not more than 55%.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.