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Guidance on the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The Department of Justice’s explanation of changes to the ADA design standards, with section-by-section analysis and responses to public comments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Edition
- September 2010 guidance
- Search coverage
- 168 of 170 PDF pages · 4 OCR pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 119 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Analysis and Com menta ry on the 201 0 A DAStandards
Section 221.3 of the 2010 Standards requires equal to those of non-stadium-style theaters,
wheelchair spaces and companion seats with larger theaters being required to provide
to be dispersed horizontally. In addition, 28 accessible seating locations and viewing
CFR 35.151(g)(2) and 36.406(f)(2) require angles equal to those offered to individuals
assembly areas that have seating around without disabilities.
the field of play or performance area to place
wheelchair spaces and companion seating all One commenter noted that stadium-style
around that field of play or performance area. movie theaters, sports arenas, music
venues, theaters, and concert halls each
Stadium-Style Movie Theaters pose unique conditions that require separate
and specific standards to accommodate
Pursuant to 28 CFR 35.151(g) and 36.406(f), patrons with disabilities, and recommended
in addition to other obligations, stadium-style that the Department provide more specific
movie theaters must meet horizontal and requirements for sports arenas, music
vertical dispersion requirements set forth venues, theaters, and concert halls. The
in sections 221.2.3.1 and 221.2.3.2 of the Department has concluded that the 2010
2010 Standards; placement of wheelchair Standards will provide sufficient flexibility to
and companion seating must be on a riser adapt to the wide variety of assembly venues
or cross-aisle in the stadium section of the covered.
theater; and placement of such seating
must satisfy at least one of the following Companion Seats. Section 4.33.3 of the
criteria: (i) it is located within the rear sixty 1991 Standards required at least one fixed
percent (60%) of the seats provided in the companion seat to be provided next to each
auditorium; or (ii) it is located within the area wheelchair space. The 2010 Standards at
of the auditorium where the vertical viewing sections 221.3 and 802.3 permit companion
angles are between the 40th and 100th seats to be movable. Several commenters
percentile of vertical viewing angles for all urged the Department to ensure that
seats in that theater as ranked from the first companion seats are positioned in a manner
row (1st percentile) to the back row (100th that places the user at the same shoulder
percentile). The line-of-sight requirements height as their companions using mobility
recognize the importance to the movie-going devices. The Department recognizes that
experience of viewing angles, and the final some facilities have created problems by
regulations ensure that movie patrons with locating the wheelchair space and companion
disabilities are provided views of the movie seat on different floor elevations (often
screen comparable to other theater patrons. a difference of one riser height). Section
Some commenters supported regulatory 802.3.1 of the 2010 Standards addresses this
language that would require stadium-style problem by requiring the wheelchair space
theaters to meet standards of accessibility and the companion seat to be on the same
Department of Justice Guidance on the 2010 Standards: Titles II and III - 115
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.