United States · ADA · Guidance
Guidance on the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The Department of Justice’s explanation of changes to the ADA design standards, with section-by-section analysis and responses to public comments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Edition
- September 2010 guidance
- Search coverage
- 168 of 170 PDF pages · 4 OCR pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 121 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Analysis and Com menta ry on the 201 0 A DAStandards
Aisle Stairs and Ramps in Assembly a handrail may be provided at either side
Areas. Sections 4.1.3 and 4.1.3(4) of the or within the aisle width when handrails are
1991 Standards require that interior and not provided on both sides of aisle ramps.
exterior stairs connecting levels that are not Section 505.3 states that, in assembly areas,
connected by an elevator, ramp, or other handrails need not be continuous in aisles
accessible means of vertical access must serving seating.
comply with the technical requirements
for stairs set out in section 4.9 of the 1991 222 and 803 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker
Standards. Section 210.1 of the 2010 Rooms
Standards requires that stairs that are part
of a means of egress shall comply with Dressing rooms, fitting rooms, and locker
section 504’s technical requirements for rooms are required to comply with the
stairs. The 1991 Standards do not contain accessibility requirements of sections 222
any exceptions for aisle stairs in assembly and 803 of the 2010 Standards. Where these
areas. Section 210.1, Exception 3 of the types of rooms are provided in clusters, five
2010 Standards adds a new exception that percent (5%) but at least one room in each
exempts aisle stairs in assembly areas cluster must comply. Some commenters
from section 504’s technical requirements stated that clothing and retail stores would
for stairs, including section 505’s technical have to expand and reconfigure accessible
requirements for handrails. dressing, fitting and locker rooms to meet
the changed provision for clear floor space
Section 4.8.5 of the 1991 Standards exempts alongside the end of the bench. Commenters
aisle ramps that are part of an accessible explained that meeting the new requirement
route from providing handrails on the side would result in a loss of sales and inventory
adjacent to seating. The 2010 Standards, at space. Other commenters also expressed
section 405.1, exempt aisle ramps adjacent opposition to the changed requirement in
to seating in assembly areas and not serving locker rooms for similar reasons.
elements required to be on an accessible
route, from complying with all of section The Department reminds the commenters
405’s technical requirements for ramps. that the requirements in the 2010 Standards
Where aisle ramps in assembly areas serve for the clear floor space to be beside the
elements required to be on an accessible short axis of the bench in an accessible
route, the 2010 Standards require that dressing, fitting, or locker room apply only
the aisle ramps comply with section 405’s to new construction and alterations. The
technical requirements for ramps. Sections requirements for alterations in the 2010
505.2 and 505.3 of the 2010 Standards Standards at section 202.3 do not include
provide exceptions for aisle ramp handrails. the requirement from the 1991 Standards
Section 505.2 states that in assembly areas, at section 4.1.6(1)(c) that if alterations to
Department of Justice Guidance on the 2010 Standards: Titles II and III - 117
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.