United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Bathing rooms: showers, tubs and transfer spaces
Accessible shower and bathtub layouts, transfer clearances, seats, grab bars and reachable controls.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 42 of 42 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 16 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Bathing Rooms
Controls at Bathtubs and Shower Compartments [§607.5, §608.5]
Controls and faucets at showers and bathtubs must be usable with one hand and not require
tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of the wrist, or more than 5 pounds of force (lbf) to operate.
Their location is specified so that they are within accessible reach range while not obstructing
grab bars and are usable from outside transfer shower compartments and bathtubs.
Shower Spray Units and Water Temperature at Bathtubs and Shower Com-
partments [§607.6, §608.6]
A hand-held shower spray unit that can also be used in a fixed position is required at all
accessible showers and bathtubs. The required on/off control for the hand-held unit must have
a “non-positive shut-off” which does not fully stop the flow of water but allows it to be reduced.
It also prevents cross-connections and other hazards prohibited by plumbing codes. The water
temperature is limited to 120°F.
The hand-held unit needs to be reachable within a height of 48” above the shower floor,
measured to the operable portion. Vertical bars with adjustable heights offer more options for
using it in a fixed position and are permitted, but they also may result in the hand-held unit
being out of reach unless it is returned to a lower position. Vertical bars cannot obstruct use of
grab bars and must be at least 1½” above the top gripping surface.
An additional
fixed shower head
can be provided
at any height Hose at least
59” long
Usable as both a
hand-held shower
and fixed-position
shower head Faucet controls,
diverter valves,
and other controls
must comply as
An on/off control with a non-
operable parts
positive shut-off is required
A fixed shower head at 48” maximum above the shower floor can substitute for a hand-
held shower spray unit at shower compartments (not bathtubs) in facilities not serving as
medical or long-term care facilities, transient lodging, or dwelling units.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.