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United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance

Bathing rooms: showers, tubs and transfer spaces

Accessible shower and bathtub layouts, transfer clearances, seats, grab bars and reachable controls.

AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 23

Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.

Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Bathing Rooms Grab Bars and Clearance The grab bars on the back wall must extend to 15” maximum from the head end wall so that they are usable from the seat. 23 ”01 - ”8 ”91 - ”71 ”63 - ”33 12” max 15” max The clearance in front of the bathtub must extend 12” minimum beyond the seat wall so people using wheelchairs can align with the seat for lateral transfer. The seat wall often extends farther than the edge of the bathtub. While the bathtub clearance does not have to abut the bathtub, it is important that any offset necessary for the seat wall be minimized 12” min Length of Bathtub nim ”03

Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.