United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Bathing rooms: showers, tubs and transfer spaces
Accessible shower and bathtub layouts, transfer clearances, seats, grab bars and reachable controls.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 42 of 42 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 40 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Bathing Rooms
Can access be provided at gang showers?
Yes. Accessible shower compartments can be incorporated into gang showers provided they
meet all applicable requirements.
Can shower grab bars be continuous?
Yes. Grab bars at showers can be continuous or separate.
If separate shower grab bars are provided, must they be at the same height?
Yes. Grab bars required at showers must be installed at the same height (§608.3).
Can a shower grab bar be located on a half wall or wing wall?
Yes. Grab bars, if properly secured, can be located on a half wall or wing wall. However, it is
important that adequate wall surface is available to provide support and to keep arms from
slipping off the bar. Wall surface that extends the full height of the required 12” clearance
above grab bars, or preferably to the standard adult shoulder height for standees, should
provide sufficient support in using grab bars.
How close must the grab bar extend to the shower opening?
It is important that the grab bar on the control wall of a transfer shower extend close to the
shower entry so that it is usable from outside the compartment for transfer. A maximum
horizontal distance between the grab bar and the entry is not specified in the Standards. In
standard roll-in showers, grab bars are generally required to extend near the opening; if the
shower is considerably deeper than the 30” minimum, grab bars should be lengthened so that
they extend to the entry, but this is not required.
How close must the grab bar extend to the corner of the shower compartment?
In roll-in showers, grab bars must be located 6” maximum from adjacent walls. In a transfer
shower, grab bars that are split must extend as close as feasible to the adjacent wall (a
maximum distance is not specified).
6” max 6” max
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.