United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Entrances, doors and gates: approach clearances
Doorway clear widths, maneuvering spaces, thresholds and hardware, illustrated for different approach directions.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 21 of 21 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomicsStairs & circulation
Open original PDF at page 5 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 4: Accessible Routes Entrances, Doors, and Gates
Doors, Doorways and Gates [§206.5 and §404]
Compliance is required for doors, doorways, and gates providing user passage on
accessible routes. At least one accessible door, doorway, or gate serving each
accessible room, space, and entrance must comply.
Manual Doors and Gates [§404.2]
Closing Speed (§404.2.8)
Closers: 5 sec. min.
from 90⁰ to 12⁰
(spring hinges: 1.5 sec.
min. from 70⁰ to 0⁰)
Opening Force (§404.2.9)
5 lbf max.
(excluding exterior hinged
doors and fire doors)
Vision/ Side Lights (if
provided) (§404.2.11)
Accessible viewing height
43” max. unless not
intended for viewing
(i.e., lowest part above 66”)
Hardware (§404.2.7)
Operable parts must
comply
Smooth Surface (§404.2.10)
Required at the bottom on
the push side
Thresholds (§404.2.5)
1/2” max. high
(beveled if above 1/4”)
Maneuvering Clearance
(§404.2.4)
required on both sides
(unless door or gate is used
in one direction only)
Double-Leaf Doors (§404.2.2)
One active leaf of double-leaf doors is required to meet criteria for clear width
and maneuvering clearance. Other door requirements apply to both leaves.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.