United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Operable parts: reach ranges and controls
Forward and side reach guidance for accessible controls, switches and other operable parts, including obstructed reaches.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 10 of 10 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 3 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 3: Building Blocks Operable Parts
Operable Parts [§309]
Requirements apply generally to all types of operable parts covered. They are also
referenced by technical sections of the standards covering drinking fountains, faucet
and flush controls, ATM and fare machines, appliances, storage, windows, and door
and gate hardware, and other elements.
Accessible Features of Operable Parts
Operable portions meet
usability criteria and are
within accessible reach
ranges (non-operable
portions can be located
outside reach range)
Clear floor space for
approach and positioning
An unobstructed side of the
clear floor space adjoins a
connecting accessible route
Forward and Side Approaches
At most elements, clear floor space can be positioned for either a forward approach or a
side approach. A forward approach is required at some elements, such as drinking
fountains and lavatories, for easier access.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.