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United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance

Operable parts: reach ranges and controls

Forward and side reach guidance for accessible controls, switches and other operable parts, including obstructed reaches.

AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
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Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.

Chapter 3: Building Blocks Operable Parts Forward Reach [§308.2] The range for unobstructed reaches (15” – 48”) applies only to those portions of elements that are operable. Non-operable portions can be located outside the range. 48” max 15” min Obstructed High Reach The maximum reach of 48” is reduced to 44” when the depth of reach over an obstruction exceeds 20.” Knee and toe space must extend the full depth of reach. 20” max >20 – 25” max 48” 44” max max 5

Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.