United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Toilet rooms: fixture and transfer clearances
Toilet-room layouts, water-closet transfer spaces, grab bars, lavatories and accessible toilet compartments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 40 of 40 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 3 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Toilet Rooms
Additions [§202.2]
Additions are required to comply with requirements in the Standards for new construction.
Each toilet room of an addition must comply as would be required in new construction.
Alterations [§202.3]
When existing toilet rooms are altered, the Standards apply according to the planned scope of
work. If one toilet room on a floor is altered, the Standards apply to that room only; if all toilet
rooms on a floor are altered, the Standards apply to each toilet room that would be required to
comply in new construction. The scope of work also determines which technical requirements
apply. If some, but not all, elements in a toilet room are altered, only those elements altered
must comply. If a room or space is completely altered (or built new as part of an alteration),
the entire room or space must comply.
In a project involving alterations to the toilet, grab bars, faucet controls, and mirror in a
restroom, the Standards apply to these elements but not to those that remain unaltered.
In more extensive projects where additional elements are altered, application of the
Standards is greater, commensurate with the scope of work.
Recommendation: While only those elements altered are required to comply, it is
advisable to maximize opportunities for accessibility in alterations. Alteration of
multiple elements in a room or space may provide a cost-effective opportunity to make
the entire room or space fully accessible.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.