United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Toilet rooms: fixture and transfer clearances
Toilet-room layouts, water-closet transfer spaces, grab bars, lavatories and accessible toilet compartments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 40 of 40 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 9 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Toilet Rooms
The Standards do not require or address additional folding or swing-away grab bars on the
open side of the water closet. However, if provided, they must be mounted so that they do not
interfere with use of the required grab bars or the clear floor space at water closets. Also, it is
important they are properly secured (although this is not addressed by the Standards).
Vertical Grab Bar (ICC A117.1 Standard)
The ICC A117.1 Standard for Accessible and Usable
Buildings and Facilities, which is referenced by the
International Building Code, requires an 18” min. vertical
grab bar at water closets. The ADA Standards do not
require this grab bar but allow a second grab bar to be
within the 12” clearance above the horizontal grab bar
(§609.3) if there is a separation of 1½” min.
Toilet Paper Dispensers [§604.7]
Toilet paper dispensers must be within accessible reach from the water closet.
They can be located below or above (but not behind) grab bars, though it is
important that non-recessed dispensers be outside the 12” minimum high
clearance above the bar yet not exceed the 48” maximum height (measured to
the outlet) of the dispenser. Dispensers must allow continuous paper flow and
cannot control delivery.
Recommendations: Recessed toilet paper dispensers
provide better access by keeping space at the water
closet clear. Large-roll dispensers can obstruct space
at water closets and can be hard to reach due to their
width and the required placement from the water closet
measured to the dispenser centerline.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.