New Zealand · Acceptable Solution
B1/AS1: Structural provisions for buildings
Acceptable Solution B1/AS1 for structural provisions within its stated scope under clause B1 of the New Zealand Building Code.
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- Second edition · effective 28 July 2025
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Structure
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B1 STRUCTURE ACCEPTABLE SOLUTION B1/AS1
Buildings and structures
b) remove Figure 7.13(A) – Foundation edge details – In situ concrete – Dimensions &
reinforcing for single storey; and
c) modify the title of Figure 7.13(B) to “Dimensions & reinforcing for 1 or 2 storeys”; and
d) remove Figure 7.14(A) – Foundation edge details – Concrete masonry – Single storey
e) modify the title of Figure 7.14(B) to “1 or 2 storeys”, and add a note: “for a single storey
foundation, 15 Series masonry may be used and the minimum footing width may be 190
mm”; and
f) remove Figure 7.15(A) – Masonry veneer foundation edge details – Dimensions and
reinforcement for single storeys; and
g) remove Figure 7.16 (A) – Masonry veneer foundation edge details – Concrete masonry –
Single storey.
COMMENT: These modifications to the figures remove the unreinforced and untied slab to
footing single storey option.
2.3.7.2 For the design of concrete slab-on-ground slabs:
a) in NZS 3604, replace Clause 7.5.8.1 with:
i) “Clause 7.5.8.1 All slab-on-ground floors shall be reinforced concrete in accordance
with Clauses 7.5.8.3, 7.5.8.4 and 7.5.8.6.4. All reinforcing steel, including welded mesh,
shall be Ductility Class E in accordance with AS/NZS 4671.”; and
b) where Grade 500E welded steel mesh is specified, it shall meet the requirements of
Subsection 3.2.2 of the Building Product Specifications.
2.3.7.3 For ground slab reinforcing, replace Clause 7.5.8.3 of NZS 3604 with:
a) “Clause 7.5.8.3 All slab-on-ground reinforcing shall extend to within 75 mm of the outside
edge of the slab (including the foundation wall) and shall consist of a minimum 2.27 kg/m2
welded reinforcing mesh sheets (1.14 kg/m2 in each direction), which shall be lapped at
sheet joints such that the overlap measurement between the outmost cross wires of each
fabric sheet is equal to the greater of one of the following:
• the spacing of cross wires plus 50 mm,
• 150 mm, or
• the manufacturer’s requirements.
Slabs shall have a maximum dimension of 24 m between free joints.”
2.3.7.4 For unreinforced concrete slabs, in NZS 3604:
a) remove Clause 7.5.8.6.2; and
b) replace the title “Figure 7.18 – Irregular slab (plan view) (see 7.5.8.6.2)” with: “Figure 7.18 –
Irregular slab (plan view) (see 7.5.8.6.4)”.
2.3.7.5 For polypropylene fibre reinforced slabs, remove Clause 7.5.8.6.3 from NZS 3604.
2.3.7.6 For free joints, add the new clause to NZS 3604:
a) “Clause 7.5.8.8 Free Joints.
At free joints, slab reinforcement shall be terminated and there shall be no bonding between
vertical concrete faces (prevented by using building paper or a bituminous coating). R12
dowel bars 600 mm long shall be placed at 300 mm centres along the free joint and lapped
300 mm with slab reinforcement on both sides of the joint. All dowel bars on one side of the
joint shall have a bond breaker applied, e.g. by wrapping dowel bars for 300 mm with
petrolatum tape. Joint dowel bars must be installed in a single plane, in true alignment and
parallel.”
MINISTRY OF BUSINESS, INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT 28 JULY 2025 Page 9
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.