England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
- Edition
- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 13 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M
Section 0: General guidance
PERFORMANCE so as to provide suitable access through
the building to the extension. The concept
In the Secretary of State’s view
of access encompasses access from the
Requirements M1, M2 and M3 will be met
boundary of the site and from on-site car
by making reasonable provision to ensure
parking where provided.
that buildings are accessible and usable.
0.6 If the owners of a building prefer
People, regardless of disability, age or
not to provide independent access to a
gender, should be able to:
planned extension, it is open to them either
• gain access to buildings and to gain to demonstrate that the existing building
access within buildings and use their and the approach to it already comply with
facilities, both as visitors and as people Requirement M1(a), so that the Limit on
who live or work in them. Application of Requirement M2 applies,
or to modify the existing building and/or
Where the requirements apply
the approach to it so that the Limit on
Application of Part M Application applies. Such modification
work would be a material alteration.
0.1 Requirements M1, M2 and M3
The extensions and the alterations of the
apply if:
existing building could be planned and
a. a non-domestic building is newly carried out as a single project.
erected;
0.7 In judging whether access provision
b. an existing non-domestic building is relying on the existing building is sufficient
extended, or undergoes a material for the Limit on Application of Requirement
alteration; or M2 to apply, and in judging whether it
is reasonably practicable for suitable
c. an existing building or part of an existing
independent access to be provided, practical
building undergoes a material change
constraints and cost considerations will be
of use to a hotel or boarding house,
relevant – see also ‘Access Strategies’
institution, public building or shop.
paragraphs 0.20 and 0.25 below.
The terms ‘institution’, ‘public building’ and
0.8 Under Requirement M3, if sanitary
‘shop’ are explained in regulation 2.
conveniences are provided in any building
It should be noted that, regardless of
that is to be extended, reasonable
compliance with Building Regulations,
provision must be made within the
there will be obligations under the Equality
extension for sanitary conveniences.
Act 2010 for service providers and
However, under the Limit on Application of
employers to consider barriers created by
Requirement M3, this requirement does not
physical features in buildings.
apply if there is reasonable provision for
0.2-0.4 Text deleted. people using the extension to gain access
to and to use sanitary conveniences in the
Extensions of non-domestic buildings
existing building. As in the case of access
0.5 An extension to a non-domestic to an extension, it is open to building
building should be treated in the same owners preferring not to make provisions
manner as a new building, as regards its for sanitary conveniences in a planned
own compliance with Part M. Under extension either to demonstrate that
Requirement M2 there must be suitable reasonable provision already exists in, or
independent access to the extension to modify, the existing building so that the
where reasonably practicable. Under the Limit on Application of Requirement M3
Limits on Application, Requirement M2 applies. In this case, too, the extension and
does not apply where the building that is the modifications to the existing building
extended complies with Requirement M1(a)
Approved Document M Volume 2 Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings
O N L I N E V E R S I O N 11
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.