England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
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- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 14 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M
GENERAL GUIDANCE
could be planned and carried out as a carried out as is necessary to ensure that:
single project.
• there is reasonable provision for people
Material alterations of non-domestic to gain access to that part from the site
buildings boundary and from on-site car parking
where provided, either by means of an
0.9 Under regulation 4, where an
independent access or by means of a
alteration of a non-domestic building is
route to and through the building;
a material alteration, the work itself must
comply, where relevant, with Requirement • that part itself complies with M1 (access
M1. This means that alterations to features and use); and
relevant to the compliance of a building • any sanitary conveniences provided in,
with Part M, such as entrances or or in connection with, that part comply
arrangements for people to get from with Requirement M1: if users of that part
one level to another within the building, have the use of sanitary conveniences
must result in features that comply with elsewhere in the building, there must
Requirement M1. Where new features be reasonable provision for people to
relevant to the compliance of a building gain access to and use that sanitary
with Part M are provided, these must also accommodation, upgraded if need be.
comply with Requirement M1. Reasonable
Developers will need to agree how they
provision must be made for people to gain
have assessed what is reasonable
access to and to use new or altered
provision with the relevant building control
sanitary conveniences. The building as a
body as set out in paragraphs 0.20 to 0.25.
whole, including access to it from the site
boundary and from on-site car parking 0.12 Where a material change of use
where provided, must be no less compliant results in a building being used in part as a
with Requirement M1 following a material hotel or boarding house, institution, public
alteration of a building. In the context of building or shop, and in part as a dwelling,
a material alteration of a building, it is regard should be had to the guidance in
not necessary, as regards the Building Sections 1 to 5 of this Approved Document
Regulations, to upgrade access to the in relation to the relevant non-domestic
building entrance from the site boundary accommodation and to the common parts
and from on-site car parking where provided. (see also MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
However, attention is drawn to the note in under Use of Guidance).
paragraph 1, above about the Equality Act.
Car parking and setting down
Material changes of use
0.13 Part M applies to those features,
0.10 Under regulation 6, as amended, outside the building, which are needed to
where there is a material change of use of provide access to the building from the
the whole of a building to a hotel or boarding edge of the site and from car parking and
house, an institution, a public building or setting down points within the site.
a shop, the building must be upgraded,
What requirements apply
if necessary, so as to comply with M1
(Access and use). The terms ‘institution’, 0.14 If Part M applies, reasonable provision
‘public building’ and ‘shop’ are explained should be made:
in regulation 2. In particular, it should be
a. so that people, regardless of disability,
noted that ‘shop’ includes use as a
age or gender, can reach the principal
restaurant, bar or public house.
entrance to the building and other
0.11 Under regulation 6, as amended, if entrances described in this Approved
an existing building undergoes a change Document from the site boundary,
of use such that part is used as a hotel or
boarding house, an institution, a public
building or a shop, such work if any shall be
Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings Approved Document M Volume 2
12 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.