England · Statutory guidance
Conservation of fuel and power: Approved Document L, Volume 2 — Buildings other than dwellings
Energy performance guidance for non-domestic buildings, covering fabric, services, controls and commissioning.
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- 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments · Volume 2; later editions and transitions on source page
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Energy & sustainability
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R24-27C O N L I N E V E R S I O N
NOTE: When calculating the building primary energy rate and building emission rate for a building
connected to an existing district heat network, the calculation should not include the effect of any
change in heat sources after the buildings are connected.
g. The building primary energy rate and building emission rate submission should be accompanied
by a report, signed by a suitably qualified person, detailing how the CO emission factors and
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primary energy factors have been derived.
The primary energy factor for the heat output should be taken as:
1/H � (F � PE – E � PE )
F E
where:
H is the useful heat (excluding heat rejected) in kWh
F is the fuel input in kWh
PE is the primary energy factor for the input fuel in kWh /kWh
F PE
E is the electricity production from the scheme in kWh
PE is the primary energy factor for district heat CHP generated electricity in kWh /kWh.
E PE
The CO emission factor for the heat output should be taken as:
2
1/H � (F � CO – E � CO )
2F 2E
where:
H is the useful heat (excluding heat rejected) in kWh
F is the fuel input in kWh
CO is the emission factor for the input fuel in kgCO /kWh
2F 2
E is the electricity production from the scheme in kWh
CO is the emission factor for district heat CHP generated electricity in kgCO /kWh.
2E 2
NOTE: See the National Calculation Methodology Modelling Guide for further information.
NOTE: The same CO emission factors used to calculate the building emission rate for buildings
2
connected to a district heat network or community heating system should be used to check against
the minimum performance standards described in Section 6 of this approved document.
Management and control features in the building primary
energy rate and the building emission rate calculations
2.8 Where enhanced management and control features are provided in the building, the building
primary energy rate and building emission rate can be reduced. This is done by applying the
appropriate factor given in Table 2.1 to both of the following, for the system(s) to which the feature
is being applied.
a. The CO emissions.
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b. The primary energy.
NOTE: For example, if the CO emissions due to electrical energy consumption were 70kgCO /
2 2
(m2·year) without power factor correction, the provision of correction equipment to achieve
a power factor of 0.95 would enable the building emission rate to be reduced by 70 � 0.025 =
1.75kgCO /(m2·year).
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Approved Document L Volume 2, 2021 edition Building Regulations 2010
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.