England · Statutory guidance
Structure: Approved Document A
Guidance on structural loading, foundations, walls, floors, roofs and disproportionate collapse.
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- 2004 edition incorporating 2010 and 2013 amendments
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Structure
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O N L I N E V E R S I O N
A1/2
Section 2: Sizes of structural elements for
certain residential buildings and other small
buildings of traditional construction
General Pier A member which forms an integral part
of a wall, in the form of a thickened section at
2.1 This section is presented as follows: intervals along the wall, so as to afford lateral
support to the wall to which it is bonded or
Section 2A
securely tied.
Basic requirements for stability.
Separating wall A wall or part of a wall which is
common to adjoining buildings, and constructed
Section 2B
to meet the requirements of regulation B3(2).
Sizes of certain timber members in floors and
Spacing The distance between the longitudinal
roofs for dwellings.
centres of any two adjacent timber members of
Areas at risk from house longhorn beetle. the same type, measured in the plane of floor,
ceiling or roof structure.
Section 2C
Span The distance measured along the centre
Thickness of masonry walls in certain residential
line of a member between the centres of any two
buildings of not more than three storeys, small
adjacent bearings or supports.
single-storey non-residential buildings and annexes.
Supported wall A wall to which lateral support is
Section 2D afforded by a combination of buttressing walls,
piers or chimneys acting in conjunction with
Proportions for masonry chimneys.
floor(s) or roof.
Section 2E
Wind load The load due to the effect of wind
Foundations of plain concrete. pressure or suction.
2.2 Section 2A gives general rules which must
be observed in following Sections 2B and 2C.
Sections 2B to 2E may be used independently
of each other.
Throughout this section the diagrams are only
illustrative and do not show all the details of
construction.
Definitions
2.3 The following meanings apply to terms
throughout this section:
Buttressing wall A wall designed and
constructed to afford lateral support to another
wall perpendicular to it, support being provided
from the base to the top of the wall.
Cavity width The horizontal distance between
the two leaves of a cavity wall.
Compartment wall A wall constructed as a
compartment wall to meet the requirements of
regulation B3(2).
Dead load The load due to the weight of
all walls, permanent partitions, floors, roofs
and finishes including services, and all other
permanent construction.
Imposed load The load assumed to be produced
by the intended occupancy or use, including
the weight of movable partitions, distributed,
concentrated, impact, inertia and snow loads,
but excluding wind loads.
Structure Approved Document A
10 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.