England · Statutory guidance
Structure: Approved Document A
Guidance on structural loading, foundations, walls, floors, roofs and disproportionate collapse.
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- 2004 edition incorporating 2010 and 2013 amendments
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Structure
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O N L I N E V E R S I O N
A1/2
Section 2C: Thickness of walls in certain
small buildings
Application e. the guidance given is based upon the
compressive strengths of bricks and blocks
2C1 This section applies to the following being not less than indicated in Tables 6 and 7.
building types:
BS EN 1996-1-1:2005 with its UK National
a. residential buildings of not more than Annex gives design strengths for walls where
three storeys; the suitability for use of masonry units of other
b. small single-storey non-residential compressive strengths is being considered.
buildings;
Conditions relating to the building
c. small buildings forming annexes to
of which the wall forms part
residential buildings (including garages
and outbuildings).
2C4 This section applies only to buildings
having proportions within the following
Wall types
parameters (see Diagrams 1 and 2):
2C2 Only the types of wall given in Table 2,
a. residential buildings of not more than
which must extend to the full storey height, and
three storeys:
parapet walls are considered in this section.
i. the maximum height of the building
The use of this section measured from the lowest finished ground
level adjoining the building to the highest
2C3 When using this section it should be point of any wall or roof should not be
noted that: greater than 15m, subject to the limits
a. this section must be used in conjunction of paragraph 2C16;
with section 2A; ii. the height of the building H should not
b. if wall thickness is to be determined exceed twice the least width of the
according to paragraphs 2C5 to 2C13, all building W1;
appropriate design conditions given in this iii. the height of the wing H2 should not
section must be satisfied; exceed twice the least width of the wing
c. walls should comply with the relevant W2 where the projection P exceeds twice
requirements of BS EN 1996-2:2006 with its the width W2;
UK National Annex and additional guidance b. small single-storey non-residential buildings:
given in BSI Published Document PD height H should not exceed 3m and W (being
6697:2010, except as regards the conditions the greatest length or width of the building)
given in paragraphs 2C4 and 2C14 to 2C38; should not exceed 9m (see Diagram 2),
d. in formulating the guidance of this section the subject to the limits of paragraph 2C16;
worst combination of circumstances likely to c. annexes: height H as variously indicated in
arise was taken into account. If a requirement Diagram 2 should not exceed 3m, subject to
of this part is considered too onerous in a the limits of paragraph 2C16.
particular case it may be appropriate to
consider a minor departure on the basis
of judgement and experience, or to show
adequacy by calculation in respect of the
aspect of the wall which is subject to the
departure rather than for the entire wall;
Table 2 Wall types considered in this section
Residential buildings of up to three storeys
External walls
Internal load-bearing walls
Compartment walls
Separating walls
Small single-storey non-residential buildings and annexes
External walls
Internal load-bearing walls
Approved Document A Structure
O N L I N E V E R S I O N 13
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.