England · Statutory guidance
Structure: Approved Document A
Guidance on structural loading, foundations, walls, floors, roofs and disproportionate collapse.
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- 2004 edition incorporating 2010 and 2013 amendments
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Structure
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O N L I N E V E R S I O N
A1/2
THICKNESS OF WALLS IN CERTAIN SMALL BUILDINGS
Diagram 1 S ize and proportion of residential buildings of not more than three storeys
See para 2C4
Thickness of walls that the number of wall ties per square metre is
not less than 2.5 ties/m2. Wall ties should also be
2C5 General wall thickness may be determined provided, spaced not more than 300mm apart
according to this section provided: vertically, within a distance of 225mm from the
a. conditions relating to the building of which vertical edges of all openings, movement joints
the wall forms part (see paragraphs 2C4, and roof verges. For selection of wall ties for use
2C14 to 2C16, 2C38); and in a range of cavity widths refer to Table 5. For
specification of cavity wall ties refer to paragraph
b. conditions relating to the wall (see paragraphs 2C19.
2C17 to 2C37) are met. (See Diagram 3.)
For external walls, compartment walls and
2C6 Solid external walls, compartment walls separating walls in cavity construction, the
and separating walls in coursed brickwork or combined thickness of the two leaves plus 10mm
blockwork: Solid walls constructed of coursed should not be less than the thickness determined
brickwork or blockwork should be at least by paragraph 2C6 and Table 3 for a solid wall of
as thick as 1/16 of the storey height. Further the same height and length.
requirements are given in Table 3.
2C9 Walls providing vertical support to
2C7 Solid external walls, compartment other walls: Irrespective of the material used
walls and separating walls in uncoursed stone, in the construction, a wall should not be less in
flints, etc.: The thickness of walls constructed thickness than any part of the wall to which it
in uncoursed stone, flints, clunches, bricks or gives vertical support.
other burnt or vitrified material should not be
less than 1.33 times the thickness determined 2C10 Internal load-bearing walls in brickwork
by paragraph 2C6. or blockwork (except compartment walls or
separating walls): All internal load-bearing walls
2C8 Cavity walls in coursed brickwork or should have a thickness not less than:
blockwork: All cavity walls should have leaves
at least 90mm thick and cavities at least 50mm (specified thickness from Table 3)
– 5mm
wide. The wall ties should have a horizontal 2
spacing of 900mm and a vertical spacing of
450mm, or alternatively should be spaced such Continued on page 17
Structure Approved Document A
14 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.