England · Statutory guidance
Ventilation: Approved Document F, Volume 1 — Dwellings
Building regulation guidance on ventilation for dwellings and other buildings.
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- 2021 edition · Volume 1; later editions and transitions on source page
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Ventilation
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O N L I N E V E R S I O N F1(1)
Section 2: Minimising the ingress of external
pollutants
2.1 Ventilation systems should be designed to minimise the intake of external air pollutants following
paragraphs 2.2 to 2.9 if either of the following applies.
a. The pollutant values in the location of the dwelling exceed any of the limits in Table 2.1. This
may have been determined through an air quality assessment. Where modelling or monitoring
data is required, expert advice should be sought.
b. The dwelling is located near to any of the following sources of significant local pollution.
i. Road traffic, including traffic junctions and underground car parks.
ii. Combustion plant (such as heating appliances) running on conventional fuels, most
commonly natural gas.
iii. Other combustion processes (for example, waste incineration, thermal oxidation abatement
systems).
iv. Discharges from industrial processes.
v. Fugitive (i.e. not effectively controlled) discharges from industrial processes and other
sources.
vi. Exhaust discharges from building ventilation systems.
vii. Construction and demolition sites, which are a source of particles and vaporous discharges.
viii. Other significant sources of local air pollution which may be detrimental to health.
Table 2.1 Limit values from Schedule 2 to the Air Quality Standards Regulations 2010
Pollutant Exposure limit Exposure time
Carbon monoxide 10mg/m3 8-hour average
Sulphur dioxide 350μg/m3 1-hour average
125μg/m3 1-day average
Nitrogen dioxide 200μg/m3 1-hour average
40μg/m3 1-year average
Benzene 5μg/m3 1-year average
Lead 0.5μg/m3 1-year average
PM 25μg/m3 1-year average
2.5
PM 50μg/m3 1-day average
10
40μg/m3 1-year average
NOTE: This section only gives guidance for typical situations. Expert advice may also be able to
provide additional guidance on the suitability of other technologies to minimise the intake of
external air pollutants, including filtration.
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Building Regulations 2010 Approved Document F Volume 1, 2021 edition
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.