United States · ADA · Accessibility standard
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The Department of Justice’s scoping and technical accessibility requirements for facilities covered by the ADA.
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Edition
- 2010 standards
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- 279 of 279 PDF pages · 2 OCR pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 12 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Section 35.151 of 28 CFR Part 35
and other interior or exterior pedestrian ramps; clear floor paths through
lobbies, corridors, rooms, and other improved areas; parking access aisles;
elevators and lifts; or a combination of these elements.
(B) For the purposes of this section, the term “path of travel” also includes the
restrooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the altered area.
(C) Safe harbor. If a public entity has constructed or altered required elements
of a path of travel in accordance with the specifications in either the 1991
Standards or the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards before March
15, 2012, the public entity is not required to retrofit such elements to reflect
incremental changes in the 2010 Standards solely because of an alteration to
a primary function area served by that path of travel.
(iii) Disproportionality.
(A) Alterations made to provide an accessible path of travel to the altered area
will be deemed disproportionate to the overall alteration when the cost
exceeds 20% of the cost of the alteration to the primary function area.
(B) Costs that may be counted as expenditures required to provide an accessible
path of travel may include:
(1) Costs associated with providing an accessible entrance and an accessible
route to the altered area, for example, the cost of widening doorways or
installing ramps;
(2) Costs associated with making restrooms accessible, such as installing
grab bars, enlarging toilet stalls, insulating pipes, or installing accessible
faucet controls;
(3) Costs associated with providing accessible telephones, such as relocating
the telephone to an accessible height, installing amplification devices, or
installing a text telephone (TTY); and
(4) Costs associated with relocating an inaccessible drinking fountain.
(iv) Duty to provide accessible features in the event of disproportionality.
(A) When the cost of alterations necessary to make the path of travel to the
altered area fully accessible is disproportionate to the cost of the overall
alteration, the path of travel shall be made accessible to the extent that it can
be made accessible without incurring disproportionate costs.
8 - 2010 Standards: Title II Department of Justice
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.