United States · ADA · Guidance
Guidance on the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The Department of Justice’s explanation of changes to the ADA design standards, with section-by-section analysis and responses to public comments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Edition
- September 2010 guidance
- Search coverage
- 168 of 170 PDF pages · 4 OCR pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 101 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Com par ison of Single-User Toilet Room La youts
1991 Standards 2010 Standards
Plan-1B: 2010 Standards Minimum with
Out-Swinging Door
7’-0” x 5’-0” • 35.00 Square Feet
Plan-1A: 1991 Standards Minimum with
This plan shows a typical example of a single-user
Out-Swinging Door
toilet room that meets the minimum requirements
of the 2010 Standards. Features include: five-foot
5’-0” x 7’-3” • 36.25 Square Feet minimum width between the side wall of the water
closet and the lavatory; 60-inch minimum circular
wheelchair turning space; and 36-inch by 48-inch
This plan shows a typical example of a single-user
clear maneuvering space for the out-swinging entry
toilet room that meets the minimum requirements
door. Section 604.3.1 of the 2010 Standards requires
of the 1991 Standards. The size of this space is
a floor clearance at a water closet that is a minimum
determined by the minimum width required for the
of 60 inches wide by 56 inches deep regardless
water closet and lavatory between the side walls, the
of approach. Section 604.3.2 prohibits any other
minimum wheelchair turning space, and the space
plumbing fixtures from being located in this clear
required for the out-swinging door. A lavatory with knee
space, except in residential dwelling units. The 2010
space can overlap the clear floor space required for
Standards, at section 304.3, allows the turning space
the water closet provided that at least 36 inches of
to extend into toe and knee space provided beneath
clearance is maintained between the side wall next to
fixtures and other elements. Required maneuvering
the water closet and the lavatory (see section 4.16.2
space for the entry door (inside the room) must be
and Fig. 28 of the 1991 Standards). A wheelchair
clear of all fixtures. If the door had both a closer
turning space meeting section 4.2.3 of the 1991
and latch, section 404.2.4.1 and Figure 404.2.4.1(c)
Standards must be provided. The size of this room
require additional space on the latch side.
requires that the entry door swing out. The room would
be larger if the door were in-swinging.
This layout is three point five percent (3.5%) smaller
than the accompanying Plan-1A: 1991 Standards
Minimum with Out-Swinging Door example.
Department of Justice Department of Justice Guidance on the 2010 Standards: Titles II and III - 97
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.