United States · ADA · Guidance
Guidance on the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
The Department of Justice’s explanation of changes to the ADA design standards, with section-by-section analysis and responses to public comments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Edition
- September 2010 guidance
- Search coverage
- 168 of 170 PDF pages · 4 OCR pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 103 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Com par ison of Single-User Toilet Room L ayouts
1991 Standards 2010 Standards
Plan-2A: 1991 Standards Minimum Plan-2B: 2010 Standards Minimum
with In-Swinging Door with In-Swinging Door
5’-0” x 8’-6” • 42.50 Square Feet 7’-0” x 6’-6” • 45.50 Square Feet
This plan shows a typical example of a single-user This plan shows a typical example of a single-user
toilet room that meets the minimum requirements toilet room that meets the minimum requirements of
of the 1991 Standards. Depending on the width of the 2010 Standards when the entry door swings into
the hallway and other circulation issues, it can be the room. In the 2010 Standards an exception allows
preferable to swing the entry door into the toilet room. the entry door to swing over the clear floor spaces and
Businesses and public entities typically prefer to have clearances required at the fixtures if a clear floor space
an in-swinging door. The in-swinging door increases complying with section 305.3 (minimum
overall room size because it cannot swing over the 30 inches by 48 inches) is provided outside the arc
required clear floor space at any accessible fixture, of the door swing, section 603.2.3 exception 2. The
(see section 4.22.2 of the 1991 Standards). This required maneuvering space for the door, section
increases the room depth from Plan-1A. The door is 404.2.4.1 and Figure 404.2.4.1(a), also is a factor in
permitted to swing over the required turning space room size. This clear space cannot be obstructed by
shown as a 60-inch circle. the plumbing fixtures. Note that this layout provides
more space for turning when the door is closed than
Plan-1B.
This layout is seven percent (7%) larger than the
accompanying Plan-2A: 1991 Standards Minimum with
In-Swinging Door example.
DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff JJuussttiiccee Department of Justice Guidance on the 2010 Standards: Titles II and III - 99
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.