United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Bathing rooms: showers, tubs and transfer spaces
Accessible shower and bathtub layouts, transfer clearances, seats, grab bars and reachable controls.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 42 of 42 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 13 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Bathing Rooms
Clearance
The required clearance must be located so that it aligns
with the control wall and extends 12” minimum from the
seat wall. This allows proper alignment with the seat
for transfer from wheelchairs. No elements, including
lavatories, can overlap this clearance as they would
impede transfer. The seat wall or the flange around the
face of prefabricated showers may slightly offset the
clearance from the shower. It is important that this offset
be minimized and to limit the gap between the clearance
and the edge of the seat (which must extend to a point
within 3” of the compartment entry).
Grab Bars, Controls, and Enclosures
Grab bars are required on the wall opposite the seat
and the back wall. They can be continuous or separate. If separate, they must be at the same
height above the finish floor. The grab bars must extend across the control wall to the entry.
If separate, the grab bars must extend as close as possible to the adjacent wall. Controls are
located so that they are within reach from outside the compartment. Enclosures cannot
obstruct controls, faucets, shower spray units, or transfer to seats.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.