United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Bathing rooms: showers, tubs and transfer spaces
Accessible shower and bathtub layouts, transfer clearances, seats, grab bars and reachable controls.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 42 of 42 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 20 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Bathing Rooms
Clearance and Grab Bars
The required clearance at bathtubs
provides access to controls and
space for transfer to in-tub seats.
Grab bars are required on three
walls. Those required on the control
end and head end walls must be
located at the front edge. A compliant
lavatory can overlap the clearance at
the control end, but keeping this end
clear will ease access to controls.
Grab bars on the control end and
head end walls must extend to the
front edge of the bathtub. A maximum
distance from the bathtub front edge
is not specified, but the grab bars
should be as close as possible while
allowing for the bar and attachment to
be properly secured.
Recommendation: Keep lavatories outside the tub clearance for easier access to tub
controls.
20
”01
-
”8
nim
”42
nim
”03
”63
-
”33
Length of Bathtub
nim
”21
12” max 24” min 24” max
Back Wall Grab Bars
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.