United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Clear floor space and turning space
Illustrated guidance on wheelchair clear floor spaces, approaches, alcoves and turning spaces around interior fixtures and furniture.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 11 of 11 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomicsStairs & circulation
Open original PDF at page 4 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 3: Building Blocks Clear Floor or Ground Space and Turning Space
Knee and Toe Space [§305.4 and §306]
Objects that provide space for toes or knees can overlap a portion of the clear floor
space. Knee and toe space allows a closer approach to elements and reduces the
reach to operable parts. It is required at some elements, such as drinking fountains and
lavatories, so that people using wheelchairs can pull up to them.
Toe Space Knee Space
Objects that provide clearance for knees and
Objects that provide clearance for toes can
toes can overlap a greater portion of the
overlap a portion of the clear floor space.
clear floor space (up to a depth of 25”).
No protrusions into
Knee and toe space must be at minimum space (other
least 30” wide and up to 25” deep than dip of overflow)
measured to the leading edge of the
clear floor space. The
specifications allow space for
plumbing, enclosures, and supports
outside the minimum clearances.
No object can protrude into the
required clearances (other than the
dip of the overflow at lavatories and
sinks). 30”
min
25” max
4
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.