United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Clear floor space and turning space
Illustrated guidance on wheelchair clear floor spaces, approaches, alcoves and turning spaces around interior fixtures and furniture.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 11 of 11 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomicsStairs & circulation
Open original PDF at page 5 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 3: Building Blocks Clear Floor or Ground Space and Turning Space
Knee and Toe Space Depth
Where knee and toe space is required, it must
be at least 17” deep. In all cases, the
minimum depth may be further determined by
the required reach to operable parts served by
the clear floor space.
Knee and toe space is required below drinking
fountains, lavatories and sinks, dining and
work surfaces, and those sales and service
counters that provide a forward approach.
17” min
Obstructed Reach Depth
At any element, the knee and toe space
must be as deep as the required reach to
X (25” max)
operable parts. This facilitates access since
a forward reach does not extend far beyond
the toes. Both the reach depth and the knee
and toe space depth are limited to 25”
measured from the leading edge of
obstructions. Space beyond this depth is
not usable.
≥ X (25” max)
max)
5
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.