United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Toilet rooms: fixture and transfer clearances
Toilet-room layouts, water-closet transfer spaces, grab bars, lavatories and accessible toilet compartments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 40 of 40 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 25 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Toilet Rooms
Compartment Doors [§404, §604.8.1.2]
Compartment doors must meet applicable requirements for doors, including the clear width
(32” min.), hardware, and opening force (5 lbs. max.).
Door must be self-closing (gravity or
spring hinges are typically used). The
min. closing time for spring hinges
is 1.5 seconds measured from a 70°
open position to the closed position.
Doors cannot swing into
Door pulls are required on both
the minimum compartment
sides near the latch, 34” – 48”
area specified.
above the finish floor.
Door pulls, latches and other hardware must comply as operable parts and be
usable with one hand and not require tight grasping, pinching, twisting of the wrist,
or more than 5 pounds force. Hardware that is usable with a loose grip or closed
fist will accommodate a wider range of users. Latches with small parts that must be
manipulated can be difficult to use and will not comply if pinching is necessary.
Recommendations: Pulls should provide sufficient knuckle clearance (1½” minimum)
to facilitate gripping. Avoid hardware, including latches, that requires hand or finger
dexterity, fine motor movement, or simultaneous actions.
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.