United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Toilet rooms: fixture and transfer clearances
Toilet-room layouts, water-closet transfer spaces, grab bars, lavatories and accessible toilet compartments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 40 of 40 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 27 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Toilet Rooms
The required size of compartments provides the minimum space needed to enter, approach
and transfer to water closets, and exit. As with water closets generally, the only elements
that can overlap the minimum compartment/water closet clearance are: the water closet,
associated grab bars, dispensers, coat hooks, shelves, and sanitary napkin disposal units.
Other elements and fixtures, including baby changing tables in the stowed position, cannot
overlap this clearance. If an additional plumbing fixture, such as a lavatory, is provided in a
compartment, the compartment must meet the requirements for single-user toilet rooms in
§603.
Toilet compartments are typically enclosed by partitions. Full-height partitions and door
assemblies are not prohibited but will require a larger compartment because toe clearance
below partitions is not available.
Recommendations: The dimensions specified represent the minimum necessary for
access. Providing additional space within compartments will enhance usability.
Compartment with Toe Clearance Below Partitions
56” min
6”
wall-mounted water closet
min
59” min
floor-mounted water closet
9”
min
60” min
Compartment without Toe Clearance Below Partitions
No toe clearance at front partition:
greater than 62”
wall-mounted water closet
greater than 65”
floor-mounted water closet
No toe clearance at side
partition: greater than 66”
27
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.