United States · ADA · Illustrated standards guidance
Toilet rooms: fixture and transfer clearances
Toilet-room layouts, water-closet transfer spaces, grab bars, lavatories and accessible toilet compartments.
- Publisher
- U.S. Access Board
- Edition
- Access Board guide to the 2010 ADA standards
- Search coverage
- 40 of 40 PDF pages
AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 32 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
Chapter 6: Plumbing Elements and Facilities Toilet Rooms
Toilet Room Signs [§216 and §703]
Where provided, signs that identify permanent rooms and spaces,
including toilet rooms, must have raised characters and braille and
meet criteria for visual access (§216.2). Visual content and tactile
content can be provided on separate signs.
If pictograms are provided to identify toilet rooms (i.e., symbols for men’s, women’s, and
unisex restrooms), they must be on a field at least 6” high, include the verbal equivalent
below in raised characters and braille, and meet finish and contrast specifications (§703.6).
These pictogram requirements do not apply to any informational pictograms that are also
provided on the sign, including the International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA). If not all
toilet rooms are accessible, those that comply must be labelled by the ISA. The ISA can be
included on the toilet room sign or be provided separately.
Where existing toilet rooms in an alteration do not comply, signs with the
ISA must be provided indicating the location of the nearest accessible toilet
room, and those that comply must be labeled by the ISA as well (§216.8).
Restroom
The content of directional signs is not specified.
Common Questions
Toilet Rooms
Are toilet rooms that serve employees but not the public required to comply?
Yes. Public and common use toilet rooms, including those used exclusively by employees,
must comply. Private toilet rooms for a single occupant accessed only through a private office
are permitted limited exceptions for certain access features, such as the later installation of
grab bars if walls have blocking or are reinforced.
Can access be provided to a unisex restroom instead of to men’s and women’s rooms?
If men’s and women’s rooms are provided, they must be accessible even if a unisex toilet
room is also provided. However, in alterations when it is technically infeasible to make existing
men’s and women’s rooms comply, an accessible unisex toilet room can be provided instead if
it is located on the same floor and in the same area as the men’s and women’s rooms (§213.2,
Ex. 1).
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Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.