England · Statutory guidance
Access to and use of buildings: Approved Document M
Accessibility guidance for dwellings and buildings other than dwellings. The linked PDF is Volume 2.
- Edition
- PDF: Volume 2, 2015 edition incorporating 2020 and 2024 amendments
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AccessibilityAnthropometry & ergonomics
Open original PDF at page 24 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
M1/M2
ACCESS TO BUILDINGS OTHER THAN DWELLINGS
Diagram 5 External steps and stairs – Diagram 6 E xamples of acceptable step
key dimensions profles and key dimensions
for external stairs
k. the rise and going of each step is
consistent throughout a flight;
l. the rise of each step is between 150mm
and 170mm, except adjacent to existing
buildings where, due to dimensional
constraints, the case for a different rise
is agreed with the building control body;
m. the going of each step is between
280mm and 425mm;
n. rises are not open;
o. there is a continuous handrail on each
side of a flight and landings;
p. additional handrails divide the flight into
channels not less than 1m wide and not
more than 1.8m wide where the overall
unobstructed width is more than 1.8m.
1.36 Handrails should be set at heights
Note: In respect of 1.33(l) and (m), for
that are convenient for all users of the
school buildings, the preferred dimensions
building and should extend safely beyond
are a rise of 150mm, and a going of 280mm.
the top and bottom of a flight of steps, or
Handrails to external stepped and a ramp, to give both stability and warning
of the presence of a change in level.
ramped access
Consideration should be given to the
Design considerations provision of a second handrail on stairs
in a wide range of building types, and
1.34 People who have physical difficulty in
particularly in schools, for use by children
negotiating changes of level need the help
and people of short stature.
of a handrail that can be gripped easily,
is comfortable to touch and, preferably,
Provisions
provides good forearm support.
1.37 Handrailing to external ramped and
1.35 Handrails should be spaced away
stepped access will satisfy Requirement
from the wall and rigidly supported in a
M1 or M2 if:
way that avoids impeding finger grip.
Access to and use of buildings other than dwellings Approved Document M Volume 2
22 O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.