England · Statutory guidance
Conservation of fuel and power: Approved Document L, Volume 1 — Dwellings
Building regulation guidance on energy efficiency and the conservation of fuel and power.
- Edition
- 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments · Volume 1; later editions and transitions on source page
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Energy & sustainability
Open original PDF at page 94 Source wording and page order preserved. Drawings and table layouts remain available in the original PDF.
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
D
Appendix D: Specification for a home built
with a heat pump
D1 This appendix provides a good practice specification for a dwelling built with a heat pump.
D2 By using this specification, the dwelling should pass the target primary energy rate and target
emission rate. However, this should be checked through energy calculations.
Table D1 S ummary of notional dwelling specification for new dwellings
Element or system Reference value for target setting(1)
Opening areas (windows, roof windows, Same as for actual dwelling not exceeding a total area of openings of 25%
rooflights and doors) of total floor area(2)
External walls including semi-exposed U = 0.18 W/(m²·K)
walls
Party walls U = 0
Floors U = 0.13 W/(m²·K)
Roofs U = 0.11 W/(m²·K)
Opaque door (less than 30% glazed area) U = 1.0 W/(m²·K)
Semi-glazed door (30–60% glazed area) U = 1.0 W/(m²·K)
Windows and glazed doors with U = 1.2 W/(m²·K)
greater than 60% glazed area Frame factor = 0.7
Roof windows U = 1.2 W/(m²·K), when in vertical position (for correction due to angle, see
specification in SAP 10 Appendix R)
Rooflights U = 1.7 W/(m2·K), when in horizontal position (for correction due to angle,
see specification in SAP 10 Appendix R)
Ventilation system Natural ventilation with intermittent extract fans
Air permeability 5 m³/(h·m²) at 50 Pa
Main heating fuel (space and water) Mains electricity
Heating system Air source heat pump and radiators
Design flow temperature = 45°C
Heat pump(3) Space heating efficiency = 250%
Water heating efficiency = 250%
Heating system controls Weather compensation
Either:
– single storey dwelling in which the living area is greater than 70% of
total floor area: programmer and room thermostat
– any other dwelling: time and temperature zone control, thermostatic
radiator valves
84 Approved Document L Volume 1, 2021 edition Building Regulations 2010
O N L I N E V E R S I O N
Edition and local adoption determine which requirements apply. Use the publisher’s document for the complete clauses, diagrams and amendments.